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Angular Contact Ball Bearings

Angular Contact Ball Bearings

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Angular Contact Ball Bearings
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Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Features
Features of Angular Contact Ball Bearings
  • Superior Axial and Radial Load Support

    When paired in back-to-back or face-to-face arrangements, they can support axial loads in both directions, making them ideal for machine tool spindles, gearboxes, and electric motors.

    01
  • Efficient for Combined Loads

    The angled contact line allows these bearings to manage combined radial and axial loads efficiently, distributing forces evenly and improving performance under demanding conditions.

    02
  • High-Speed Performance

    Thanks to precision engineering and optimized geometry, angular contact bearings operate smoothly at high speeds with minimal friction and vibration, making them perfect for spindles, pumps, and high-speed motors.

    03
Angular Contact Ball Bearings
  • 04
    Excellent Rigidity and Precision

    Angular contact bearings provide high stiffness and low deflection under load, ensuring accurate operation in CNC machines, robotics, and precision instruments.

  • 05
    Reduced Friction and Extended Service Life

    Optimized rolling elements and contact angles minimize friction, lowering operating temperatures and extending the bearing’s lifespan, which reduces maintenance costs and downtime.

  • 06
    Versatile Configurations

    Available in single-row, double-row, or multi-row designs, and can be arranged in back-to-back, face-to-face, or tandem configurations, offering flexible solutions for various load and alignment requirements.

Product Introduction
Product Introduction
What Are Angular Contact Ball Bearings?
An overview of Angular Contact Ball Bearings, their structure, and how they function in mechanical systems.
01
What is an angular contact ball bearing?

An angular contact ball bearing is a type of bearing that bears loads by forming a specific contact angle between the rolling elements and the inner and outer rings. Compared to deep groove ball bearings, it can withstand not only radial loads but also unidirectional axial loads, and when used in pairs, it can withstand bidirectional axial loads.

02
Structural Features

Contact Angle Design: The contact angle between the rolling elements and the inner and outer rings is typically between 15° and 40°, allowing the bearing to withstand higher axial forces. Rolling Element Type: Usually steel balls, but ceramic balls can also be used to improve speed and wear resistance. Optional Configurations: Available in single-row, double-row, or multi-row configurations; can be installed in pairs as back-to-back (DB), face-to-face (DF), or tandem.

03
Working Principle

When the bearing is running, the rolling elements roll along the contact angle, effectively decomposing the radial load into radial and axial forces, thus simultaneously supporting both axial and radial loads. At high speeds, the contact angle design of angular contact ball bearings also ensures rigidity and precision, reducing vibration and noise.

04
Main Application Scenarios

Machine Tool Spindles: Requires high precision, high speed, and high rigidity. Automotive Industry: Such as gearboxes, wheel hubs, and differentials. Precision Instruments: Such as robots, medical equipment, and optical equipment. Industrial Machinery: Pumps, compressors, and high-speed motors.

05
Why Choose Angular Contact Ball Bearings

High axial and radial load capacity. Suitable for combined loads (radial + axial). Excellent high-speed operation performance. High rigidity and precision. Low friction and long service life. Multiple installation and configuration options for flexible application.

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Material Selection
Application
Applications of Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Learn about the diverse industries and machines where Angular Contact Ball Bearings are essential components.
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Applications of Angular Contact Ball Bearings Applications of Angular Contact Ball Bearings
How To Choose
Deep Groove Ball Bearing Selection Checklist
Step 1
Application Conditions

Before selecting a model, the following basic parameters must be fully understood:

Speed ​​Requirements

Load Type: Radial Load/Axial Load/Combined Load

Load Magnitude (Radial & Axial Load)

Operating Temperature

Lubrication Method: Grease or Oil Lubrication

Operating Environment: High Temperature, High Dust, Corrosive Environment, Clean Environment, etc.

Step 2
Determine the Contact Angle

The contact angle determines a bearing's ability to withstand axial loads:

15° (High-speed type): Higher speed, lower axial load capacity

25° (Standard type): Balanced speed and load

30° (Heavy-duty type): Stronger axial load capacity

40° (Extra-heavy-duty type): Withstands larger axial forces

Selection principles:

▶ High speed → Smaller contact angle

▶ High axial load → Larger contact angle

Step 3
Clearance & Preload

Angular contact ball bearings generally require preload to improve rigidity and running accuracy.

Light Preload: High-speed, low-noise applications

Medium Preload: Precision equipment such as machine tool spindles

Heavy Preload: High rigidity requirements (such as high-speed cutting)

Common precision grades: P0, P6, P5, P4, P2 (from standard to ultra-precision)

Step 4
Bearing Arrangement

Angular contact ball bearings can be used alone or in pairs:

Single Row

1) Requires a bearing on the other side to bear axial force.

2) Suitable for general machinery and motors.

Duplex Bearings

1) DB (Back-to-Back): Bears bidirectional loads, high rigidity, and strong overturning moment.

2) DF (Face-to-Face): Also bears bidirectional loads, with higher fault tolerance.

3) DT (Tandem): Increased axial load capacity, usually three in a combination.

Double Row

1) Compact structure, can bear bidirectional axial loads simultaneously.

2) Suitable for motors, pumps, and gearboxes.

Step 5
Cage Material

Different cages are suitable for different applications:

Steel cages: High strength, impact resistance, heavy load, suitable for normal operating conditions.

Brass cages: Good starting performance, high temperature resistance, suitable for high-speed, high-temperature equipment.

Plastic/Nylon cages: Low noise, lightweight, suitable for high-speed motors and quiet equipment.

Step 6
Lubrication

Lubrication method directly affects speed, lifespan, and upper temperature limit:

Grease lubrication: Low maintenance, low cost (suitable for low to medium speeds)

Oil-air/Oil-mist lubrication: Essential for high-speed spindles

Solid lubrication: Suitable for extreme environments

Step 7
Bearing Material

Material selection based on application environment:

High-carbon chromium bearing steel (GCr15): General industrial use

Stainless steel (440C): Corrosion resistant environments

Hybrid ceramic bearings: High speed, motors, high temperature

All-ceramic bearings (Si3N4, ZrO₂): Corrosion resistant, insulation, high-speed special applications

Step 8
Load Rating & Life Calculation

Checks required:

Dynamic load rating (C)

Static load rating (C0)

L10 life calculation (ISO 281 standard)

Ensure:

▶ Bearing life meets equipment operating cycle

▶ Static load does not exceed limit (avoid indentation)

Step 9
Mounting & Fit

The following needs to be determined:

Matching method (H7/g6, H7/k5, etc.)

Whether an interference fit is used

Installation tools and installation direction

Whether clearance and preload adjustments are required

Step 10
Special Requirements

Ultra-high speed (spindle applications)

Low noise (home appliance motors)

High-precision positioning (CNC, machine tools)

Dustproof/waterproof sealing

Insulation requirements (variable frequency motors)

What Are You Looking For?
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an angular contact ball bearing?

An angular contact ball bearing is a type of rolling element bearing designed to handle both radial and axial loads simultaneously. Unlike deep groove ball bearings, the load capacity depends on the contact angle, which allows it to support axial loads in one direction efficiently.

How does an angular contact ball bearing differ from a deep groove ball bearing?

Deep Groove Ball Bearings: Primarily support radial loads, limited axial load capacity. Angular Contact Ball Bearings: Designed to handle high axial loads in one direction and moderate radial loads, thanks to the angled contact between balls and raceways. Key Factor: The contact angle (typically 15°–40°) determines axial load capacity.

What are the typical applications?

Machine tools: spindles, milling machines, lathes. Pumps and compressors: where combined radial and axial loads occur. High-speed motors and generators. Robotics and precision equipment: requiring high rigidity and accuracy.

What are common mounting arrangements?

Face-to-Face (O arrangement): Axial loads in both directions, moderate rigidity. Back-to-Back (X arrangement): Axial loads in both directions, high rigidity, suitable for tilting moment loads. Tandem arrangement: Axial loads in one direction, highest load capacity in that direction.

What are the common types of angular contact ball bearings?

Single-Row Angular Contact Bearings – support axial loads in one direction. Double-Row Angular Contact Bearings – can handle axial loads in both directions without pairing. Four-Point Contact Bearings – a special type that supports axial loads in both directions with a single bearing.

How do you ensure optimal lifespan?

Correct bearing selection based on load, speed, and rigidity requirements. Accurate mounting and alignment. Proper lubrication. Regular inspection for wear, vibration, and noise.

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