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External Spherical Bearings

External Spherical Bearings

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External Spherical Bearings
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External Spherical Bearings
Features
Features of External Spherical Bearings
  • Self-Alignment Capability

    These bearings can accommodate angular misalignment between the shaft and housing, reducing stress on the system and preventing premature failure.

    01
  • High Load Capacity

    External spherical bearings can support heavy radial loads and, in some designs, axial loads in both directions, making them suitable for demanding applications.

    02
  • Durability in Harsh Conditions

    External spherical bearings are resistant to shock loads, vibration, and contamination, especially when combined with seals or lubrication.

    03
External Spherical Bearings
  • 04
    Low Maintenance Designs Available

    Many versions come with lubrication grooves or are maintenance-free (solid lubricated), reducing downtime and operational costs.

  • 05
    Versatile Material Options

    They are available in various materials, including steel, stainless steel, and polymer composites, to suit high-temperature, corrosive, or heavy-duty applications.

  • 06
    Smooth and Stable Operation

    The spherical inner ring ensures smooth rotation even under misalignment, improving machine performance and reducing noise.

Product Introduction
Product Introduction
What Are External Spherical Bearings?
An overview of External Spherical Bearings, their structure, and how they function in mechanical systems.
01
What Are External Spherical Bearings?

A external spherical bearing is a rolling bearing whose outer ring surface is machined into a spherical shape. It is usually used in conjunction with a bearing housing. The spherical surface of the outer ring mates with the spherical surface of the bearing housing, which can compensate for a certain degree of installation misalignment and achieve self-aligning function, thereby ensuring stable shaft operation.

02
Structure

External spherical bearings consist of two main parts: the bearing core and the housing. The bearing core primarily comprises an outer ring, an extended inner ring, a cage, balls, and double seals, providing excellent protection and stable rolling support. Depending on the application, the bearing core can be secured using various locking methods, such as set screws, eccentric sleeves, or tapered bore fittings, to ensure a firm fixation of the bearing on the shaft. The bearing housing is typically made of cast iron, stainless steel, or engineering plastics, and comes in various structural forms, including horizontal housings (P-type), square flange housings (F-type), two-hole flange housings (FL-type), and other special housings, to meet the requirements of different equipment installation environments. The integrated structural design makes spherical roller bearings easy to install, highly adaptable, and possess excellent self-aligning properties.

03
Working Principle

External spherical bearings achieve low-friction rolling by locking the inner ring to the shaft, ensuring stable support. The outer surface of the outer ring is spherical, mating with the spherical holes in the bearing housing, giving the bearing self-aligning capabilities. This compensates for installation errors, slight shaft bending, or housing misalignment, ensuring smooth operation. Internal balls roll between the inner and outer ring raceways to transfer load, while a double-seal structure effectively isolates dust and contaminants, maintains grease stability, and ensures long-term reliable bearing operation.

04
Application Areas

External spherical bearings are widely used in various types of machinery operating at medium to light loads and low to medium speeds due to their excellent self-aligning capability, reliable sealing protection, and simple installation. They are mainly used in agricultural machinery, food processing and packaging equipment, conveying systems, textile machinery, fans and light industrial equipment, as well as some construction and vibrating machinery. These bearings are particularly suitable for applications with imprecise installation conditions, dusty and humid environments, or environments requiring rapid maintenance, making them a common choice in general industrial transmission systems.

05
Advantages

External spherical bearings possess excellent self-aligning capabilities, effectively compensating for installation errors and ensuring smooth shaft operation. Their simple structure and convenient installation, coupled with various inner ring locking methods, adapt to diverse operating conditions. The double-seal design provides superior dust and water resistance, making them suitable for long-term stable operation in harsh environments. Furthermore, the diverse bearing housing options allow for flexible matching with various equipment structures, resulting in high reliability, easy maintenance, and cost-effectiveness.

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Material Selection
Application
Applications of External Spherical Bearings
Learn about the diverse industries and machines where External Spherical Bearings are essential components.
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Applications of External Spherical Bearings Applications of External Spherical Bearings
How To Choose
Deep Groove Ball Bearing Selection Checklist
Step 1
Basic Parameters

✔ Shaft Diameter

Actual shaft diameter tolerance

Import/Metric dimensions required?

Any deviations or shaft bending present?

✔ Shaft Speed ​​Requirements

Maximum speed (Max RPM)

Any speed variations or impact fluctuations?

Do the bearing's limiting speed parameters meet the application requirements?

✔ Load Conditions

Radial load

Axial load

Impact load, vibration load conditions

Dynamic load (Cr) and static load (Cor) requirements need to be confirmed.

Step 2
Mounting & Structural Type

✔ Insert Bearing Type Selection

UC Series: With Set Screw

UK Series: Tapered Bore + Adapter Sleeve

SA / SB Series: Eccentric Collar

UEL Series: Heavy-duty type, with lubrication groove

✔ Bearing Housing Type

UCP (Pillow Block): Vertical housing

UCF (Flange Type): Square flange

UCT (Take-up Unit): Tensioner seat

UCFL (Oval Flange): Oval flange

Select according to installation structure, space, and load direction.

✔ Locking Method

Set Screw locking

Eccentric Collar locking

Adapter Sleeve locking

Installation stability, ease of maintenance, and shaft rigidity must all be considered.

Step 3
Material & Surface Options

✔ Bearing Steel Material Selection

High-carbon chromium steel (GCr15 / AISI 52100)

Stainless steel (AISI 440 / AISI 304)

Ceramic balls optional (Hybrid Bearings)

✔ Housing Material

Cast iron

Ductile iron

Stainless steel

Aluminum

Polymer housing

✔ Surface Coating

Zinc plating / Nickel plating

Anti-corrosion paint treatment

Food-grade coating

Step 4
Sealing & Lubrication

✔Sealing Type

Double Seals

Triple-lip Seals

Dust cap, rubber sealing ring

Suitable for dusty and moderately dirty environments.

✔Lubrication Methods

Factory Greased

Grease Fitting

Lubrication Cycle Requirements

High-temperature grease / Food-grade grease (NSF H1) required?

Step 5
Environment & Durability

✔ Operating Environment

High Temperature / Low Temperature

Humid, Salt Spray, Chemically Corrosive Environment

High Dust, Mud, Moisture Environment

Outdoor Exposure to Wind and Sun

✔ Noise & Vibration Level

Quiet Running Required?

Shock/Vibration Required?

✔ Service Life Requirements

Basic Rated Life

Long-Life Bearing Required?

Step 6
Special Requirements

Customization Requirements:

Custom bearing housing color

Custom grease

Special seal type

Special machined hole positions

Custom brand logo (OEM/ODM)

What Are You Looking For?
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main advantages of external spherical bearings?

Accommodates misalignment: Can handle angular deviations between connected components. Handles combined loads: Supports both radial and axial forces. Durable and reliable: Often designed for high load and harsh operating conditions. Flexible mounting options: Rod-end or flanged designs for easy integration.

What types of external spherical bearings are there?

Radial spherical plain bearings: Handle radial loads primarily. Axial spherical plain bearings: Designed for axial loads (thrust) with some radial capability. Rod-end (heim) bearings: Include a threaded shank, ideal for connecting rods and adjustable linkages. Self-lubricating bearings: Incorporate PTFE or other composite liners for low-maintenance operation.

What are the limitations of external spherical bearings?

Limited rotational speed compared to ball bearings. Requires adequate lubrication for long life, especially under heavy load. May wear faster if contaminated with dirt or debris.

How can I extend the life of an external spherical bearing?

Ensure proper alignment during installation. Use correct lubrication and maintain a regular schedule. Prevent contamination with dust, dirt, or metal debris. Avoid shock loads beyond the bearing’s rated capacity.

How does an external spherical bearing work?

The bearing consists of: Outer ring with spherical surface; Inner ring; Sliding contact layer or balls (depending on type); The spherical shape of the outer ring allows the inner ring to tilt at small angles while rotating, making it ideal for applications where alignment errors or shaft deflections occur.

What is an external spherical bearing?

An external spherical bearing (also called a spherical plain bearing) is a type of bearing that allows rotational and angular movement between two parts. It is designed to accommodate misalignment and axial and radial loads simultaneously.The “external” term typically refers to the outer ring being spherical, allowing the inner ring to rotate and tilt inside it.

What applications use external spherical bearings?

Hydraulic cylinders and actuators; Automotive suspension systems; Construction and agricultural machinery; Industrial machinery linkages; Robotics and motion control systems.

How should external spherical bearings be lubricated?

Grease lubrication: Common for industrial applications; periodic maintenance needed. Oil lubrication: Used for high-speed or high-load applications. Self-lubricating bearings: Require minimal or no external lubrication.

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